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April Greiman (born 22 March 1948) is a designer. "Recognized as one of the first designers to embrace computer technology as a design tool, Greiman is also credited, along with early collaborator Jayme Odgers, with establishing the ‘New Wave’ design style in the US during the late 70s and early 80s."〔 〕 Greiman heads Los Angeles-based design consultancy Made in Space. ==Background== Greiman first studied graphic design in her undergraduate education at the Kansas City Art Institute, from 1966–1970. She then went on to study at the Allgemeine Künstgewerberschule Basel, now known as the Basel School of Design (Schule für Gestaltung Basel) in Basel, Switzerland (1970–1971). As a student of Armin Hofmann and Wolfgang Weingart, she was influenced by the International Style and by Weingart's introduction to the style later known as New Wave, an aesthetic less reliant on Modernist heritage. Greiman moved to Los Angeles in 1976, where she established the multi-disciplinary approach that extends into her current practice, Made in Space. During the 1970s, she rejected the belief among many contemporary designers that computers and digitalization would compromise the International Style; instead, she exploited pixelation and other digitization "errors" as integral parts of digital art, a position she has held throughout her career. In 1982, Greiman became head of the design department at the California Institute of the Arts.〔 In 1984, she lobbied successfully to change the department name to Visual Communications, as she felt the term “graphic design” would prove too limiting to future designers. In that year, she also became a student herself and investigated in greater depth the effects of technology on her own work. She then returned to full-time practice and acquired her first Macintosh computer. She would later take the Grand Prize in ''Mac Worlds First Macintosh Masters in Art Competition. April also contributed to the design of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. An early adopter of this computer, Greiman produced an issue of ''Design Quarterly'' in 1986, notable in its development of graphic design.〔 Entitled ''Does it make sense?'', the edition was edited by Mildred Friedman and published by the Walker Art Center. "She re-imagined the magazine as a poster that folded out to almost three-by-six feet. It contained a life-size, MacVision-generated image of her outstretched naked body adorned with symbolic images and text— a provocative gesture, which emphatically countered the objective, rational and masculine tendencies of modernist design." Miracle Manor, a desert spa retreat owned with her husband, architect Michael Rotondi, is a showcase for her more recent three-dimensional design of space in natural landscapes.〔 In 1995, the U.S. Postal Service launched a stamp designed by Greiman to commemorate the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Women's Voting Rights). In 2006, the Pasadena Museum of California Art mounted a one-woman show of her digital photography entitled: ''Drive-by Shooting''. .〔(www.drive-byshooting.com )〕 In 1998 she became an AIGA Medalist. She was also recently in the group show at Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, in a major exhibition ''Elle@Centre Pompidou.'' In 2007, Greiman completed her largest ever work: a public mural, "Hand Holding a Bowl of Rice," spanning "seven stories of two building facades marking the entrance to the Wilshire Vermont Metro Station in Los Angeles." In 2014, Greiman collaborated with the London based artist-run organisation Auto Italia South East along with a group of designers and artists including (Metahaven ), in an exhibition ''POLYMYTH x Miss Information''. The exhibition programme was included in the external listings for Frieze Art Fair.〔Kay, J. "http://www.aqnb.com/2014/11/20/an-overview-of-frieze-2014-on-the-fringe/". AQNB. Retrieved 25-08-2015〕 Greiman currently teaches at Woodbury University, School of Architecture and the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc). She is a recipient of the American Institute of Graphic Arts Gold Medal for lifetime achievement.〔 She has received 4 honorary doctorates: Kansas City Art Institute (2001); Lesley University, The Art Institute of Boston (2002);〔 Academy of Art University (2003,) Art Center College of Design (2012.) April Greiman is seen as one of the “ultimate risktakers” for her unorthodox and progressive approach to design by embracing new technologies. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「April Greiman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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